Summary The Plow Driver - 1190 Words

Trey thought the plow driver must have been disappointed that the intersection was empty of all but the permanently dead. The convicts followed the truck up the hill at barely a walking pace. The road was empty at the top of the hill. The truck turned off hunting the dozen zed wandering the superstore parking lot. Joker sped past the turnoff to the warehouse until he could see down the opposite side of the hill. Trey used the radio to get the other vehicles moving after seeing the road in front of them was empty. Back at the parking lot, after Joker peeled off to check the warehouse drive, he watched the plow strike down the last of the goons after making forty mile an hour turns to line up on each target. The bodies were†¦show more content†¦The jeep stopped behind the German car. Trey watched his friend trying to move a large male body with a hole in its head. Are you going to help or just watch? Retrieving a rope from the jeep and looping around it the dead man s thighs the pair tugged the load off the road a few inches at a time leaving skin and hair on the pavement. Breathing heavily the smaller man held up his hand palm out Don t say it. Don t shoot them on them road, right? The convict s answer was a smile. Let s get the place open before the trucks get here. The gate was open but the pair moving cautiously inside the building didn t have the doors rolled up before the engines outside were turned off. Max had half his men covering the fence line and the rest working on the forklifts or strapping down the loads.. The soldier stood out by the gate where he could hear the radio. Joker joined him saying Don t worry, we have this in the bag. I bet Custer told his men the same thing. Or words to that effect anyway. Max waving from the loading dock caught his eye. The news wasn t good. We re down to one forklift . The other just quit. The Greek is trying to get another running. After a moment s thought Trey sighed Move the trucks out to the end of the drive as they get loaded. We don t want them bottled up in here. Shaun on over watch toward Meadeville on the overpass with the Swede came on the radio. The march of the deadheads has begun.

Social And Economic Effect On Sentencing - 1919 Words

Class is defined as â€Å"the system of ordering a society in which people are divided into sets based on perceived social or economic status† (Oxford Dictionary). Most people commit crimes based on what their status in life is. If a person is poor, they are more likely to steal food, and other material possessions. If a person is rich, they are more likely to commit white-collar crimes, such as fraud. Variances in socioeconomic status, such as the disparities in the distribution of wealth, income, and access to resources, mitigate social problems. Lower socioeconomic status, and the things that are influenced by it such as low education levels, and poverty, affect many parts of our society (APA). All of these factors, have been shown to be more prevalent in prisons, and thus affect the prosecution phase of the judicial system. In this paper, I will analyze how class, both social and economic, has an effect on sentencing, and the trying of a person accused of a crime. â€Å"T en years of probation, and rehabilitation at a treatment site,† a synopsis of what 17-year-old Ethan Couch heard from his judge following a lengthy trial. But what did the family members of his victims hear? No jail time, no justice. On June 15, 2013, Ethan Couch, who was under the influence at the time, drove himself and seven of his friends, to a Walmart, stole two cases of beer, and sped until he hit and killed four people on the road. In Texas, the law for Intoxication Manslaughter is â€Å"no less than 2 years,Show MoreRelatedEffects of the Attractiveness and Socio Economic Status of a Defendant Influencing Jurys Decisions825 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of the Attractiveness and Socio Economic Status of a Defendant Influencing Jury’s Decisions Introduction In Society today, and individuals past experiences can alter their perception of in many ways. Many of these experiences can lead an individual to stereotypes that lead individuals from a culture that is known by society to be more dominant to mistreat members from a minority group. Our judgments are overflowed about gender, attractiveness, and socioeconomic on a daily basis. TheRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentences For Violent Offenders1728 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the level of risk in society if let free. 6. The sentencing policy should follow due process considerations, such as ensuring that offenders with similar situations are sentenced similarly, that reasonable notice is provided to the accused with reference to the crimes with which they have been charged, and that the decision implicating an accused in a lower court is subject to appeal before a higher court for review. 7. The sentencing policy must also be victim-oriented. Victims have largelyRead MoreCriminal Sentencing Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesdecades, but has been regulated by legislature since 1984. Discretion by definition is the authorization of deciding as one thinks fit, absolutely or within limits (Ntanda, 1999). Indeterminate sentencing, traditionally, has afforded judges considerable discretion over the resolve of criminal sentencing. â€Å"While such discretion theoretically allows judges to tailor sentences to the circumstances of individual crimes and criminals, thereby achieving a sort of ex post fairness, it also permits variationRead MoreThe Bias And Discretion Of The Sentencing Process1415 Words   |  6 Pagesnot surprised that racial biases exist within our court system when it comes down to sentencing. So, are we saying the judges are racist? This learner hopes not, but she cannot help but wonder if they are just based on the number of African American that is house d in our jails/prisons. There just seems to be an overwhelming amount of us incarcerated verses Caucasians. It is also amazing that some of the sentencing time that judges past down for the same type of criminal act (e.g., burglary, auto theftRead MoreThe Prisoners Wife: Incarcerated Parents1152 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore, during and after their parent incarceration( Johnston 1995).The social consequences of not meeting the need of these children and their non incarcerated parent will come to the attention of social workers in array of fields of practice. This includes child welfare, mental health and child development, crimminal justice , schools and the juvenile justice system. Included in this paper is current litature on the social problem associated with rising numbers of incarcerated parents. InformationRead MoreCrime Prevention : The Primary Responsibility Of State Governments1173 Words   |  5 Pagesmulti-layered crime strategies and initiatives which keeps communities safe. The role of local governments in crime prevention uses â€Å"a comprehensive approach based on a detailed analysis of factors influencing crime and victimisation, including social, economic, environmental and institutional considerations† (1). By engaging key stake holders at the local level and acknowledging the important of clear and consistent local leadership, governments are able to implement the rules and legislation to maximiseRead More U.S. Drug Policy Versus Drug Reality Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe early 1980s, the focus of anti-drug legislation has been on incarceration and eradication, not on drug education and treatment. Drug use is viewed as a crime the same way that burglary and murder are viewed as crimeswithout examining the social and economic causes behind drug use. This categorization of drug use as criminal misrepresents the nature of addiction. Drug addicts do not abuse drugs because they are deviant or even because they consciously desire to cause harm to themselves or to thoseRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws For Drug Offences1089 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequences today, the most notable being mandatory minimum sentencing laws for drug offences. This issue has been extensively researched by Kieran Riley with an article in the Boston University Law Journal titled â€Å"Trial by Legislature: Why Statutory Mandatory Minimum Sentences Violate the Separation of Powers Doctrine†, Paul Cassell and Erik Luna with a peer-reviewed scholarly article titled â€Å"Sense and Sensibility in Mandatory Minimum Sentencing†, and the Families Against Mandatory Minimums organizationRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Se ntencing Laws1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe establishment of mandatory minimum sentencing laws has been a policy blunder since their proliferation in the 1980s. Mandatory minimum laws are negatively affecting the U.S, economically and socially. These laws effectively strip judges of their ability to adjudicate a fair punishment by setting a minimum sentence and handing their discretion over to prosecutors. A number of individuals and their families have been negatively affected by mandatory minimum penalties, however, there are othersRead MorePunishment vs Rehabilitation1661 Words   |  7 Pagesto promote the safety of the public, and to protect individuals from the victimization of crime Others argue that rehabilitation is a more permanent fix in deterring crime. Rehabilitation through community supervision can have a more lasting effect on individuals and deter them from committing future crime if they learn how to adapt in society by gaining academic or trade skills. These programs can help offenders find employment and secure an important role in the community and give them a sense

Impact of the Oil and Gas Exploration/Production/Distribution

Questions: The Impact of the Oil and Gas Exploration/Production/Distribution on the Environment As an environmental consultant, your role is to provide guidelines and information on issues related to the impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on a specific part of the environment e.g. air, or water or soil pollution. Discuss the measures that can be taken to minimise those impacts. At the same time, link your discussion to the most efficient approach in implementing new technology and recent research and regulations in reducing the above impact. Your approach should conform to sustainability in relation to the economic, social and environmental issues. By doing so, you may need to establish a monitoring scheme and an enforcement programme. Your recommendations for the new sustainable environmentally friendly approach and implementation should be sourced from actual data and reliable references. Answers: Introduction The misuse of gas and oil storages has not always been without certainenvironmental side effects. The damaged lands, oil spills, fires, and accidents, as well as water pollution, has been recorded at various places. This part describes a broad overview of measurements taken to minimize the water, airas well as soil pollution caused by the impacts of water, air and soil pollution(Inkpen and Moffett, 2011). The potential for gas and oil operations must be measured according to a case-by-case methods. It is done by this way because different activities in different environments, in different situations, produce huge differences in the magnitude of a probable impact. These potential impacts can be mitigated or eliminated by the use of proper application of best environmental practices as well as best management techniques. The impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on environment Air pollution The current environment is very much affected by the gas and oil productionand exploration. Major impact of these pollutions depends on the stages of process, complexity and size of the project. Talking about the atmospheric impacts due to the oil and gas exploration and production, there are many variables involved in this section (Usen, Udofia and Offiong, 2012). In order to examine the potential impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution it is very important to understand the resources and nature of the radiations and their contribution to the air pollutions. The main resources of air pollution are followed: Purging, venting and flaring gases from oil and gas industry Gas production from the diesel engines and gas pipelines Loading process and gas leakages from the gas chambers and the loss of process equipment Airborne particulars for the disturbance of construction and traffic vehicles. Particulars from other resources, for example burning well testing The air pollution due to the gas and oil productionand exploration includes some effective elements of natural gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and volatile organic carbons. When the oil and gas industry uses the power sources, then sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide occur. In addition both composed gases depend on the sulphur content of hydrocarbon. This sulphur dioxide is very harmful to the environment. Moreover, the ozone layer is also affected by those harmful gases. The volume of air pollution and its potential impact depends on the production process of oil and gas industry. However, during the production, the emissions of air pollution are increasing with the activity of the operations. The World Resources Institutes indicated that the total methane emissions from oil and gas production in 1991 were 26 x 106 tonnes comparatively only 10 percent of the global emissions. On the other hand, other emissions gases such as nitrogen dioxide, carbon mono oxide and sulphur dioxide from the North Sea production operations are only 1 percent of the global gas emissions. Apart from that, the level of Volatile Organic Carbon (VOC) is exceptional because the net volume is still less than 2 percent of global emissions (Trevors, 2010). It is critical to have a significant view on air pollution. The air pollution aspect has particularly effected the environment in a very tragic way according to me. Thus, I can hereby state that the governments along with the industries and factories that emit poisonous gases affecting the air must prolifically look into the issue and make basic criteria to deal with it. Water pollution Water is an essential element for sustain in this environment. During the production process of oil and gas industry, the water has been polluted very much. In addition, there are some resources from the gas and oil productionand exploration operations followed below; They produced water They drill fluids and mix chemicals in water They include domestic wastes, sewerages and sanitary in the produced water Leakage and spills Cooling water The volume of the wastages production depends on the various stages of the exploration and production process of oil and gas industry (Xu, Wu and He, 2013). In the process of exploratory drilling, many micro particles such as organic carbon, drilling fluids and cuttings influence the water pollution. On the other hand, many studies proved that the toxicity of chemicals is used in the exploration and production of oil and gas. Moreover, the water-based drilling fluids create the limited impact on the environment. The fresh water sources are affected by the great pH and saltedcontented of the confident drilling liquids. Apart from that the produced water contains a large amount of organic fluids which is arising from the exploration and production of oil and gas industry (Yao, Naeth and Chanasyk, 2014). In addition, other typical elements are included in the produced water of oil and gas production such as heavy metals parts, ironic salts, production chemicals, benzenes, hydrocarbons a nd other radioactive metals. Talking about the pollution of ground and surface water is very much affected by the exploration, production and distribution process of oil and gas industry. The resources of ground water are mainly used for domestic and household purpose such as fisheries. Due to the pollution of oil and gas industry and their exploration, many people are suffering because fishes cannot live in chemical water. On the other hand, the exploration and production of oil and gas affect directly or indirectly on local drainage patterns. For an example, the polluted produced water is passing through local drains and leaving harmful gases on air, so it is very dangerous for the local people (Loucks, 2012). Moreover, according to recent studies, 50% people of this world are using groundwater as their drinking water but the exploration, production and distribution of oil and gas industry puts harmful chemicals in that ground water as a produced water including organic wastages. So, oil and gas industry should pay attention to their exploration and production process. Water pollution has affected the aquatic ecosystem in a drastic way the petroleum leaks has been the most prominent factor that has affected the water life. According to me it is proving to be more fatal as every day the aquatic ecosystem is being harmed by various toxic materials dumped in the water. I think the locals and the governments should look after it and try to preserve the aquatic life by passing various laws and regulations. Soil pollution It is our primary responsibility to save the soil because we cannot live without soil. The soil is mainly used for the harvesting. There are many reasons involved in the soil erosion such as rain fall, cut off trees but the most effective reason is the exploration, production and distribution of oil and gas industry (Matthiessen, 2000). The soil is losing its capacity for growing the crops due the effect of the gas and oil production and exploration. In other words, the land farming and land spreading both have been extremely suffered due to the treatment of oily petroleum organic wastages, muds and cuttings. One of the major reasons of soil erosion is the concentration of toxic salts in the muds and cuttings. During a major drilling of a classic dig at the depth of 3000m, almost 500 tonnes of soil is utilized and 1000-1500 tonnes of carvings have been formed (Newbury and De Lorne, 2009). According to the calculation, a huge amount of soil is used for the exploration and production o f oil and gas. Moreover, the experts of hydrology said that the physical and chemical composition of the wastage materials of oil and gas mixed with soil and produce the waste-soil mixture which is very harmful for cultivation (Oil Gas Industry Waste Management, 2015). The management process is discussed below: The valuation of possibleeffects as well as management measures is commonly carried out by an environmental value. It is accompanied either autonomously or inside the agenda of management arrangement of HSE. The process of evaluating the likely impacts on the environment of a suggested development or project which takes into results on human health and cultural environment, inter-related socio-economic account, both adverse and beneficial is called Environmental Impact Assessment or EIA (Dale, 2014). The potential effects of production and exploration activities must also be considered according to the international and national legislation and policies. The soil pollution has affected major farmers and even the governments affecting the economic conditions. In current day soil pollution is caused by dumping of various toxic materials. This has also affected the fertility of the soil and creating huge problems. A specific, significant process must be outlined to deal with this issue. Reduction of Air pollution caused due to oil and gas exploration, production and distribution of environment According to The Clean Air Act, EPA or Environmental Protection Agency sets NSPS or New Source Performance Standards for changes in industries which comprise of the cause and the vital contribution to reducing air pollution which may endanger public health (Breville, 2011). They also review and approve permit applications for industries or chemical procedures. EPA assists tribal, state and local agencies by giving research, engineering designs as well as funding to support progression regarding clean air. Environmental Protection Agency is phasing in requirements for the reduction of VOC emissions from new and modified tanks. It works with enough combustion devices which will reduce the emissions (ONeill, Rogers and Thorp, 2015). Centrifugal compressors are used to reduce VOC. The compressor is made up of wet seal systems. Reciprocating compressors are utilized as well. It requires replacement of rod packing which can leak VOC's as it wears. Pneumatic controllers are used for the regulation of temperature and pressure. It affects high-bleed controllers as it allows the use of important applications like emergency shutoff valves. Glycol dehydrators are used to cover under two air toxic standards, they are, natural gas treating plants as well asnatural gas and oil production (Cook and Rinfret, 2013). At gas processing plants, leaks from valves strengthened requirements to repair and detect for VOCs and air toxics. Reduction of Water pollution caused due to oil and gas exploration, production and distribution of environment First of all, oil spills significantly affect the environment as well as local communities. The oil and gas manufacturing industry and governments have been operating together to improve oil spills with the help IPIECA and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It provides a high-level strategic network for organizations for the establishment of good practices. It is done by discussing and sharing oil spill preparedness and response issues. Secondly, hydraulic fracturing leads to water pollution. The hydraulic fracturing fluids include propane and other substances which contain toxic chemicals. Such activities are treated as trade secrets by various organizations (Spellman, 2013). A trade secret is a process, practice, formula, design, pattern and instrument used as a popular method in business which is not known by others. The water pollution can also be reduced by the use of membrane process. The membrane processes are characterized by ambient temperature operations, modular nature, and low energy consumption. The oil and gas industry must use little energy to reduce pollution in water. Another method includes construction of proper sanitary landfill sites. According to The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), it established general standards for siting in landfill which include siting in the floodplain, impacts on endangered species and quality of groundwater (Gabay, 2012). It also includes control of safety and surface water discharges. Reduction of Soil pollution caused due to oil and gas exploration, production and distribution of environment The gas and oil industry has a less performing record on the environment. Itbecome even worse in regions of tropical rainforest. These rainforest areas contain large amounts of deposits of petroleum. The extraction of oil from these areas leads to soil erosion. The one of the simplest and reliable ways to mitigate damage is a prohibition of oil extraction in a tropical rainforest (Bai, 2014). The reduction of pollution and avoiding oil spills can be made by better pipeline management, stopping flaring of methane as well as reinjection techniques. The limitation of road development and restricting access helps in avoiding deforestation. During the distribution of oil and gas products from one corner of the world to another, oil spills from storage tanks due to leakage. These oils affect soil. Proper measurements should be taken to avoid leaking of oil from tanks. The leaking of oils can be prevented by proper maintenance of tanks and vehicles on a daily basis. The tanks should be made from tough, light and heat resistance material to carry oil on highways. The biological diversity should be encouraged by planting different types of plants together. The increase in trees and forest will toughen the soil and, therefore; it will be hard for any types of oil for soil erosion. Reforesting is another process to control land loss and soil erosion caused by the emissions from oil and gas industries. The crop rotation or mixed cropping can improve the fertility of the earth. Apart from these, the cropping techniques should also be developed to prevent the growth of weeds. The proper methods should be implemented for the managingsolid waste disposal. Individual pits should be utilized for the dumping of waste. The wastages in different holes can be used for recycling products. There are three types of permanent recycling facility: civic amenity sites, bring banks and recycling centers. Conclusion In order to control the air, water and soil pollutions, and the oil and gas industry should pay more attention to their exploration, production and distribution process. They should be very careful about their organic hydrocarbon wastages which influence the air, water and soil pollution rapidly. Finally, the environment should be protected carefully because our next generation supposed to ask us what we left for them for survive. References Loucks, E. (2012). World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2012. Reston, Va.: American Society of Civil Engineers. Matthiessen, P. (2000). Environmental Impact of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Environmental Pollution, 110(2), p.367. Newbury, H. and De Lorne, W. (2009). Industrial pollution including oil spills. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Oil Gas industry Waste Management. (2015). Applied Science Reports, 12(3). Trevors, J. (2010). Human Addictions: Oil, Conflicts and Super Consumerism. Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 217(1-4), pp.1-2. Usen, S., Udofia, A. and Offiong, A. (2012). Effective Management of Wastages in Vocational Education for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. African Research Review, 6(3). Xu, J., Wu, J. and He, Y. (2013). Functions of natural organic matter in changing environment. Dordrecht: Springer. Yao, L., Naeth, M. and Chanasyk, D. (2014). Spent Potassium Silicate Drilling Fluid Affects Soil and Leachate Properties. Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 225(10). Bai, Y. (2014). Subsea pipeline integrity and risk management. Waltham, MA: Gulf Professional Publishing. Breville, M. (2011). US Environmental Protection Agency Tribal Environmental Health Research Program. Epidemiology, 22, p.S115. Cook, J. and Rinfret, S. (2013). The Environmental Protection Agency Regulates Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Is Anyone Paying Attention?.Review of Policy Research, 30(3), pp.263-280. Dale, V. (2014). Environmental Management: Past and Future Communications. Environmental Management, 54(1), pp.1-2. Gabay, M. (2012). Resource Conservation and Recovery Act: Management of Pharmaceutical Waste. Hospital Pharmacy, 47(10), pp.769-770. Inkpen, A. and Moffett, M. (2011). The global oil gas industry. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell. ONeill, B., Rogers, D. and Thorp, J. (2015). Flexibility of ephemeral wetland crustaceans: environmental constraints and anthropogenic impacts. Wetlands Ecology and Management. Spellman, F. (2013). Environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins “The Storm” Essay Example

Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm† Essay Kate Chopin is one of the most famous American writers who are notable for her brave and bold depiction of sexuality in her stories. Adultery is one of the common themes that majority of her works include such as â€Å"The Storm† and â€Å"The Awakening†. In her short story, â€Å"The Storm†, Chopin illustrates the â€Å"naturalness† and â€Å"positivity† of adultery and sexual reawakening in marriage. Her straightforwardness in questioning moral and social issues through her stories gained her many criticisms and at the same time followers. However, it is also important to note that discussing and elaborating the issues of sexuality and infidelity can also question the effect of such works to its readers. Clearly, Chopin seems to discard, if not forget, the fact that majority of her readers are women and wives. Her subject and message can, therefore, affect their views towards fidelity and even cause shallow interpretations. Brief Biography of Kate Chopin Kate Chopin was born as Kate OFlaherty in a time when women were still widely considered and treated as mere objects of pleasure to men. Being born in the middle of 19th century, she was accustomed to living with widowed women such as her mother, grandmother, and great grandmother (Wyatt). This family setup seemed to have affected her daring and unconventional views towards marriage and religion. As a student, she excelled in her class in the Sacred Heart Academy and even delivered a commencement address on her graduation. She is recognized today for â€Å"her pioneering examination of sexuality, individual freedom, and the consequences of action—themes and concerns important to many contemporary writers† (Enotes). Her intellect and critical thinking enabled her to see the world around her in a much non-traditional and non-conformist way. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Brief Summary of The Storm Kate Chopin wrote â€Å"The Storm† as a sequel to â€Å"At the Cadian Ball†. The story is set in a small town where a heavy storm arrives and it is divided into five parts that narrates in an omniscient point of view. It starts with Bobinà ´t shopping at Friedheimers store with his four-year old son, Bibi. Before they could finish buying the grocery items that they have come there for, a violent storm takes place preventing them from going home. They decide to stay at the store for a while and wait for the storm to cease. Meanwhile, the second part switches to the house where the Bobinà ´ts wife, Calixta is sewing while waiting for her husband and son to come home. At first, she was unaware of the heavy storm outside because she is busy sewing on her sewing machine. Then she suddenly feels the house darkens so she hurries out to collect her husbands Sunday clothes which she had hung outside to dry. As she steps out of her house to get the clothes, Alcà ©e Laballià ¨ re, her former lover, arrives at the gate and asks if he can stay for a while until the storm stops. Calixta invites him in and suddenly their former passion with each other is ignited in the assonance of the turbulent storm outside. With the passing storm outside, they consummate their sexual desire with each other—desires which are unfulfilled with their own spouses. Afterwards, their lovemaking as well as the storm stops. They bid each other goodbye with smiles on their faces. The third part of the story shows Bobinà ´t and Bibi arriving back home where Calixta welcomes them with exuberance and supper. The story then shifts to Alcà ©e writing to his wife Clarisse telling her that she and the baby can stay at Biloxi for another month if she likes. Clarisse, in the fifth part is described to be â€Å"charmed† with her husbands generosity and feels happy to stay for am month longer. The story ends as the storm ceases and all the characters happy (Chopin). Literary Analysis of Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm† The central point of Kate Chopins story is the idea that adultery has produced a positive effect on the separate married lives of Calixta and Alcà ©e despite their affair. As Chopin ends the story with the statement â€Å"So the storm passed and every one was happy† (Chopin, 110), she also illustrates that adultery is not always immoral and wrong. It can have other favorable effects such as the realization of two married people of how they should appreciate the married life where they are currently committed to. According to Seyersed, â€Å"In The Storm. there is exuberance and a cosmic joy and mystery as Alcà ©e and Calixta become one with another and with elemental nature† (qtd. in Lamb and Thompson, 89). The element of nature, therefore, plays a major role in the symbolism of the story. It is noticeable that the story introduces Calixta initially unaware of the coming storm. It somewhat symbolizes the character of Calixta as a sexually repressed wife. Like the storm, she appears with silence and softness but would then turn aggressive and wild as her sexuality is aroused by Alcà ©e. It is also quite remarkable that the author made use of a passing storm to trigger the sexual desires in the characters of Alcà ©e and Calixta. The storm generally represents and symbolizes problems and predicaments. In this story, the storm which symbolizes their sexual encounter could easily be dismissed as one great problem if both Calixta and Alcà ©e become troubled by their conscience or if Bob inà ´t ever finds out about the affair. However, Chopin treats the issue as somewhat a tool to fulfill the marriage of the former lovers and to enable them to see their own separate marriages in a new and positive light. Domestic restrictions and feminine restraints have always been the prevailing themes in Chopins works. Women are usually and initially depicted as dutiful and loving wives whose lives are empty due to gender inequality. In â€Å"The Storm†, Chopin describes Calixtas role as a wife by introducing her sitting beside the window, sewing. â€Å"She sat at a side window sewing furiously on a sewing machine† (Chopin, 105). Using an adverb such as â€Å"furiously† to describe such activity illustrates the skill of Calixta as a woman accustomed to immense domesticity. Chopin aims to show the readers the kind of woman Calixta is—a hardworking and dutiful wife and mother who attends to household chores intently. This is probably nothing new to readers of Chopin especially to female readers who are also accustomed to such tasks at home. It is truly something that women often do. One cannot expect a man to be left in the house with an approaching storm sewing. The imag ery produced is that Calixta is the traditional woman until Chopin shocks her readers with the infamous twist of adultery. The description of Calixta and Alcà ©e’s encounter outside her house already foreshadows sexual tension between the two of them. It is not stated at first that they had been lovers before. However, the narrator tells that, â€Å"She had not seen him very often since her marriage, and never alone† (Chopin, 105). This reveals that there must be something going on between the two â€Å"before the marriage†. The author also gives emphasis that they never had an encounter by themselves revealing that this is the first time that they have a chance encounter alone. This brings awkwardness on the part of the characters which insinuates further sexual tension between the two. â€Å"His voice and her own startled her as if from a trance, and she seized Bobinà ´ts vest† (Chopin, 105). Alcà ©e must have felt the tension as he tried to remain outside probably for fear of what might happen inside; however, â€Å"it was soon apparent that he might as well have been o ut in the open: the water beat in upon the boards in driving sheets, and he went inside, closing the door after him† (Chopin, 106). Inside the house, it is remarkable that a part of the narration gives focus on Calixta’s fine physical appearance. The description of her body is structured in such a way that displays her like an object of desire which is quite in contrast to how one would initially picture her as motherly in the first part of the story. This is probably also how she appears to be in the mind and eyes of Alcà ©e as it notes the difference five years ago and now. She was a little fuller of figure than five years before when she married; but she had lost nothing of her vivacity. Her blue eyes still retained their melting quality; and her yellow hair, dishevelled by the wind and rain, kinked more stubbornly than ever about her ears and temples (Chopin, 106). The deliberate late revelation of the characters’ former relationship demonstrates passion in a sudden way which shows that it has probably been a long time since they had their own sexual desires ignited. â€Å"The contact of her warm, palpitating body when he had unthinkingly drawn her into his arms, had aroused all the old-time infatuation and desire for her flesh† (Chopin, 107). Their sexual encounter is the primary focus of the story as the narration succeeds in providing vivid details of the nature of their lovemaking. â€Å"The generous abundance of her passion, without guile or trickery, was like a white flame which penetrated and found response in depths of his own sensuous nature that had never yet been reached† (Chopin, 108). This statement illustrates the lack of sexual fulfillment on the side of Alcà ©e’s marriage to Clarisse. According to the Oxford Book of Women’s Writing in the United States, Chopin chooses to avoid conformity and reveal the other side of what people would often deem as morality. â€Å"She stubbornly refuses to buy into a sexual double standard, and, instead of a woman , being punished for her sexuality, in this story, everyone is better of the two people who engage in a burst of extramarital passion as a storm rages outside† (Wagner-Martin and Davidson, 568). In addition, it is notable that the controversy created by the story attracts more women readers who are sexually restricted themselves. â€Å"[Chopin] also provide a broad discussion of a society that denied the value of sensuality and female independence† (Enotes). Chopin was able to pave an avenue for women to contemplate on their own inner struggles with their sexuality as she ends the story with â€Å"So the storm passed and every one was happy† (Chopin, 110). The ending concludes that the adultery committed by the characters became beneficial to their own married lives. It became a tool that enabled Calixta and Alcà ©e’s to renew their views and opinions about their marriage. Conclusion The controversial element of adultery in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† has apparently attracted many readers. However, it cannot be held responsible for influencing extramarital affairs in the United States because it simply suggests another side of the issue which is worth discussing. As a writer, Chopin used her literary skills to post questions about moral and gender issues which are usually overlooked in the society such as women’s sexuality. In a sense, her story is merely a metaphorical representation of how the society works in her time; therefore, it should not held her responsible for affecting people’s decision when it comes to the morality of her works. Actually, she portrays morality in her stories but in a somewhat personal and subjective perspective.

Overview of the Country of Georgia

Overview of the Country of Georgia Technically located in Asia but having a European feel, the country of Georgia is a republic that was formerly part of the Soviet Union. It obtained its independence on April 9, 1991, when the USSR disbanded. Prior to that, it was called the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Key Takeaways: The Country of Georgia The country of about 5 million borders the Black Sea and has a subtropical climate at lower elevations.Georgias mountainous region provides it with diversity in its climates, based on elevation.Parts of the country have been in dispute almost since the moment it won its independence with the breakup of the Soviet Union. Capital and Major Cities More than half of the population of the country lives in urban areas. Capital: Tbilisi, population 1 million (2018 est.) The ancient capital city lies on in a gorge of the Kura River. Other major cities: Batumi, Kutaisi Government The government of Georgia is a republic, and it has a unicameral (one chamber) legislature (parliament). The leader of Georgia is president Giorgi Margvelashvili, with Giorgi Kvirikashvili serving as prime minister. People of Georgia The population of Georgia is about 4.9 million people but there is a declining population growth rate, coming in at 1.76 fertility rate (2.1 is the population replacement level). Major ethnic groups in Georgia include the Georgians, at almost 87 percent; Azeri, 6 percent (from Azerbaijan); and Armenian, at 4.5 percent. All others make up the remainder, including Russians, Ossetians, Yazidis, Ukrainians, Kists (an ethnic group primarily living in the Pankisi Gorge region), and Greeks. Languages The languages spoken in Georgia include Georgian, which is the countrys official language. The Georgian language is thought to have origins in ancient Aramaic and sounds (and looks) distinct and unlike any other languages. The BBC notes, Some consonants, for example, are pronounced from the back of the throat with a sudden guttural puff of air. Other languages spoken in Georgia include Azeri, Armenian, and Russian, but the official language of the Abkhazia region is Abkhaz. Religion The country of Georgia is 84 percent Orthodox Christian and 10 percent Muslim. Christianity became the official religion in the fourth century, though its location near the Ottoman and Persian empires and Mongols made it a battleground for influence there. Geography Georgia is strategically located in the Caucasus mountains, and its highest point is Mount  Shkhara, at 16,627 feet (5,068 m). The country occasionally suffers from earthquakes, and one-third of the country is forested. Coming in at 26,911 square miles (69,700 sq km), it is slightly smaller than South Carolina and borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, and the Black Sea. As would be expected, population density decreases with an increase in altitude, as the climate becomes more inhospitable and atmosphere thinner. Less than 2 percent of the population of the world lives above 8,000 feet. Climate Georgia has a pleasant Mediterranean, subtropical kind of climate in lower elevations and at the coast due to its latitudinal location along the Black Sea and protection from cold weather from the north via the Caucasus mountains. Those mountains also give the country additional climates based on elevation, as at moderately high elevations, there is an alpine climate, without much of a summer. At the highest, there is snow and ice year-round. The countrys southeastern regions are the driest, as the rain amounts increase the closer one gets to the sea. Economy Georgia, with its pro-Western views and developing economy, hopes to join both NATO and the European Union. Its currency is the Georgian lari. Its agricultural products include grapes (and wine), sugar beets, tobacco, plants for essential oils, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts. People also raise bees, silkworms, poultry, sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs. About half of the economy comes from agricultural products, employing about one-quarter of the working population. Mining includes manganese, coal, talc, marble, copper, and gold, and the country also has various small industries, such as chemicals/fertilizer. History In the first century, Georgia was under the dominion of the Roman Empire. After time spent under the Persian, Arab, and the Turkish empires, it had its own golden age in the 11th through 13th centuries. Then the Mongols came. Next, the Persian and Ottoman Empires each wanted to dominate the area. In the 1800s, it was the Russian Empire that took over. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution, the country was absorbed into the USSR in 1921. In 2008, Russia and Georgia fought five days over the breakaway region of South Ossetia in the north. It and Abkhazia have long been outside of the control of the Georgian government. They have their own de-facto governments, are supported by Russia, and thousands of Russian troops are still occupying the region. South Ossetia had claimed independence from Georgia in the 1990s, creating a need for peacekeeping troops there after some sporadic fighting. Abkhazia had also declared its independence, though both regions are technically still part of Georgia as far as most of the world is concerned. Russia has recognized their independence but also has built military bases there that fly the Russian flag, and its military has put up border fencing around peoples homes, through peoples fields, and in the middle of towns. The village of Khurvaleti (700 people) is split between Russian-controlled land and that which is under Georgian control.

Why the United States Did Not Ratify the Treaty of Versaille essays

Why the United States Did Not Ratify the Treaty of Versaille essays In November of 1918, Germany agreed to the proposed armistice, ending World War I. They believed that the peace would be generous, and based on Wilsons Fourteen Points. They were in for a devastating surprise. What both Germany and President Wilson didnt expect were prominent world leaders acting on feelings of greed, as opposed to what would be beneficial for the Worlds people. The Worlds leaders were not thrilled with Wilson either, calling him a self-righteous leader who only claimed to worry about all mankind. It was said by Premier Georges Clemenceau of France Wilson bores me with his Fourteen Points! Why, God Almighty has only ten! Needless to say, things did not go well from the start. As much as Wilson wanted to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and Join in preventing future world conflicts, the opposition was far too great. The Treaty of Versailles was drafted in Paris, France by those who had come to be known as the big four, or the leaders of the four allied powers during WWI: Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Premier Vittorio Orlando of Italy, the affore mentioned Premier Clemenceau of France, and, of course, President Wilson. All three European leaders seemed bent on getting as much land and wealth as possible out of the war, and punishing the enemy as much as possible. All three countries suffered huge loss, financial and otherwise, as the war was fought in their backyards, and they werent about to forget. They saw Wilsons view of making sure everyone gets out with a smile on their face as an ignorant opinion of someone who hadnt looked the enemy in the eye, but they werent worried about the treaty, because they knew if Wilson did not sign it, war was bound to happen again, and all too soon. Wilson knew too, and he appealed directly to the people of America. The people of America had very different views ...

Dirt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dirt - Essay Example We can also find in this essay the reasons the earth are suffering from disasters and destructions. Above all it will present the reasons we need to give importance to dirt. From the very beginning, man and dirt had been together on their travel even during the creation and evolution of the earth. Man is a compound of matter and mind. Man is formed from the dust of the ground, so man is a dust and to dust he shall return. A man’s material part is dust from the soil. Man’s mission in this respect is to draw out the capabilities of the soil to support by its produce the large number of his race and to always give importance to it but as generations to generations had come, this mission was forgotten. Dirt! The Movie, introduces viewers to dirt’s interesting history. It shows that religion around the world share the theme that man’s origin is in the dirt. That from this origin it has to be given importance and living with it. Christians, Jewish and Muslim customs, traditions and beliefs share the story that God formed man from dust and breathe the breath of life and the man became a living being. The film recommends that the connection of the natural world to human is outside the range of overseeing and protecting of dirt considered as worth caring for and preserving to interconnectivity and a profound spiritual connection. The movie also introduces that four billion years of the process of development, it has made dirt which supplies man with shelter, dirt that provides food and dirt that recycles water. It has also given man things that can be used for fuel, medicine, ceramics, flowers, cosmetics, and color, in other words, dirt has given man everything for manâ⠂¬â„¢s survival. Human beings knew and understood the intimate bond with dirt and the nature. Human beings took care of the soil that took care of human beings back. But as the years went by, man has lost that connection and eventually